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Emma

Meaning
Whole; universal
Origin
Germanic — A short form of names built on the element Ermin-/Irmin- ('entire'), such as Ermengarde
Nicknames
Emmy, Em, Emmie

Girl's name · #3 in the US (2025) · Comeback

Popularity over time

Emma was #3 in 1880, slipped to #463, and is currently back at #3. It has spent 6 years as America's #1 name.

Emma had been climbing for nearly two decades when the sitcom Friends gave the name to Rachel’s baby in 2002. The next year brought 6,161 more births — the largest one-year jump in 146 years of records.

Across the states

See where Emma is more common.

Appears in 2020-2025 birth records of 51 states, the #1 girl's name in 1 of them. See the full state-by-state map on this page.

Around the world

Emma is especially popular in Austria, Norway, and Germany.

#1 in Austria (2025) · #1 in Norway (2025) · #2 in Germany (2025) · #2 in Belgium (2025) · #2 in Switzerland (2025) · #4 in Hungary (2025) · #4 in Puerto Rico (2025) · #4 in Finland (other-lang.) (2025) · #5 in Denmark (2025) · #6 in Ecuador (2025) · #7 in France (2025) · #7 in Netherlands (2025) and 22 more.

Famous Emmas

In stories & tradition

What Emmas become

Among 3,500 notable people named Emma:

Sports figures appear 1.39× more often than among typical names — e.g. Emma Raducanu, British tennis player (born 2002).

Twin names

Popular twin pairings with Emma include Ella, Ava, and Abigail for girls, and Ethan, Jack, and Jacob for boys.

Spellings & nicknames

About 640 girls a year are given Emmy as their full name and 400 Emmie.

Similar names: Amelia · Emily · Gemma · Charlotte · Ella · Evelyn

Browse more girl names — popularity, trends and eras for 5,700+ American names, free.

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